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A
Spring Feast for the Senses
by
Matt Lee and Ted Lee
As
seen in The New York Times
April
16, 2003
When
properly prepared, a crown roast of lamb seems a gift sent straight
from the Kennedy era, an entree of terrific richness and dainty
proportion. When we were young, our dad made one every Easter.
The roast, with its ring of vertical rib bones topped with paper frills,
was an architectural feat second only to a volcano cake - though, as
we later discovered, a lot easier to pull off. In our college years,
the crown roast of lamb's symbolism might have clouded our affection
for the dish had Dad and Mom not already given it up for more fashionable
showstoppers like osso buco and beef tenderloin.
But
recently, a whiff of spring lamb sizzling in a restaurant oven caused
us to recall the crown roast and, for a moment, our guileless former
selves. So we built a spring dinner around recreating it. But how to
do this without Dad and his trusty butcher's needle and twine?
We
might have gotten in touch with John and Sukey Jamison, the owners of
Jamison Farm, the all-natural outfit in Pennsylvania that provides Alain
Ducasse and Daniel Boulud with their lamb (800-237-5262 or www.jamisonfarm.com).
For $145 plus shipping, the Jamisons will send three racks of lamb -
24 chops - pretrimmed of the blade bone and a great deal of fat, and
presewn, end to end, into a glorious crown. But we could not assemble
on a single day enough nonvegetarian friends, so we settled for a crown
roast that was closer to what we had consumed as children: two racks
of lamb, each with eight rib bones, that could be shaped into a tight
circle of 16 chops, serving five to eight people. We planned a dinner
for six, just to be sure.
One
of the joys of a crown roast is that with such a stunner of a main course,
you can get away with a lot: jeans and an untucked shirt, but also the
simplest side dishes imaginable. For us, that meant mashed potatoes with
buttermilk and scallion tops (mounded in the center of the crown for
best effect), and steamed asparagus drizzled with a vinaigrette you whisk
together as the guests are settling into their first glasses of wine.
For dessert, we bought ice cream from the supermarket, and topped it
with warm fruit preserves.
By
far the easiest way to get a crown roast is to ask the nearest knowledgeable
butcher for two racks of lamb to be trimmed and Frenched - that is, having
the meat between the ribs removed, and having the ribs cleaned with vigorous
scrapes of the knife to leave 16 perfectly naked bones with an even course
of meat across the bottom. You can save money by buying the entire ribcage
of a lamb (two racks fused together, one left, one right) at a megamarket,
asking the butcher to remove the backbone, and trimming and Frenching
the racks yourself.
We
have done this successfully, but we may not do it again. If getting the
attention of the butchers at the megamart was not difficult enough, convincing
them to strike up the bandsaw a few minutes before closing time was among
the most daunting challenges we have ever faced.
Some
butchers, like Dominick DeSantis, the assistant meat manager at Citarella
in Manhattan, will patiently prepare the two racks (ordering a few hours
to a day in advance is recommended). Mr. DeSantis set aside the fatty
strips from between the bones for us to take home (we had paid $13.99
per pound, after all). You can use the strips in stock or gravy, or you
can season them with salt and pepper and add them to the roasting pan,
which we did, so they emerge as lamb cracklins, to be chopped and blended
into a stuffing or mashed potatoes for a roasty bonus.
ONCE
we got the two slabs home, we stitched them into the crown. First we
laid the racks end to end on a cutting board, with the inside (or concave
side) of the rack facing up, with the ribs pointing away from us. We
scored a shallow vertical incision, just an eighth of an inch deep, into
the flesh between each pair of ribs, at the meat end of the chops, to
facilitate bending the racks to form the curve of the crown. Then, with
a butcher's needle threaded with twine, we laced a single stitch across
the seam where the racks came together.
That
first stitch was near the bottom of the meat end of the chop, and it
was just wide enough to encircle the edgemost rib of each rack. We continued
lacing upward in a simple spiral, threading a total of three complete,
tight stitches, and tied off the ends of the twine on the convex side.
Now
we had a long slab of 16 ribs, which we stood upright on the cutting
board, the rib tips pointing skyward, and shaped it, bending away from
the sewn seam so the open ends of the racks came together into the shape
of crown, with the concave side forming the outside of the crown. We
sewed the open seam together in the same way we had done the first, and
the deed was done, the crown ready for seasoning, with less than 10 minutes'
effort.
Domestic
lamb is more than suitable for crown roast and with its slightly firmer
texture seems to stand up better on the plate than the incredibly supple
lamb from Australia and New Zealand. The local lamb is also a good deal.
Prime-grade
lamb, however, is worth the splurge - for the noticeably higher quality
of fat and flesh but also because the meat is better allocated, with
a more distinct plug at the end of the rib, surrounded by an even layer
of fat. Choice racks appear more disheveled, the chop less rotund. Last
week, prime lamb cost about $14 per pound, choice around $9, with Australian
and New Zealand lamb about $16.
All
sentiment aside, the crown rib roast is, to our minds, one of the most
festive and serviceable cuts of meat, beautifully proportioned and wieldy,
with luscious, lean red meat at the chop end tapering off into rustic,
fatty and crispy rib bits at the bone end, with a built-in handle to
facilitate gnawing.
The
simplest seasonings seem to work best for crown roast; Mr. DeSantis recommends
the classic Mediterranean mix of garlic and rosemary, which is about
as complicated as crown roast should get. We massaged the lamb with olive
oil, showered it with salt and pepper, and pressed finely chopped garlic
and rosemary (about a tablespoon each, per rack) into the meat a few
minutes before we put it in the oven.
What
makes the resinous, medieval rosemary such a perfect match for
the slightly grassy taste of lamb? We have yet to hear an adequate explanation
from the scientists, but we are guessing it may have something to do
with the slippery richness of conjugated linoleic acid, an unsaturated
fatty acid that is found in the fat of all grazing animals but in< highest
concentrations in lamb.
That
same linoleic character, which contributes to lamb's gaminess, can play
tricks on delicate wines, so for the mighty crown roast it is best to
choose an open, fruit-forward wine with a firm enough structure to stand
up to it. Pinot noir is a good choice, and the David Bruce pinot from
the central coast of California works well, with flattering black cherry
notes and a gentle price tag, at about $16.
The
only caveat about crown roast is that cooking one is a bit like walking
a tightrope: it attracts a great deal of attention, and you have only
one chance to get it right. Returning the disassembled chops to the oven
is an ignoble, if occasionally necessary, measure for a proud chef.
We
took great pains to avoid overcooking the roast, a more pressing threat
for the absent-minded.
Leaving
enough time for a finicky oven to settle in, we heated it to 425 degrees
and heated the roasting pan as well, a step that evened out the heat
across the system and reduced roasting time by about five minutes. An
eight-pound crown roast (before trimming) emerged from our oven after
45 minutes, just beyond medium rare.
After
half an hour, attend your crown obsessively, but without opening and
shutting the oven door unnecessarily. With close to $100 worth of prime
lamb at stake, you can't afford to toast the roast.
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